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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">任务：复审需求</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此任务描述了如何复审需求工作产品。</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">用途</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_requirements__reviewing" name="XE_requirements__reviewing"></a> 
<p>
    此任务的目的是正式验证需求任务的结果是否符合客户对系统的看法。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">角色</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">主要:
							</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_technical_reviewer_54AF00B5.html" guid="_8JAmUL9iEdqcd5grPsk5JA">技术复审员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他:
							</span></td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">辅助:
							</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输入</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">必需:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_iteration_plan_764E7ED4.html" guid="_J3kGMEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">迭代计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_software_requirement_6F8572FA.html" guid="_J3kGMkohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_case_80EC5EE4.html" guid="_J3kGMUohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">业务案例</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">可选:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_change_request_D24CE17B.html" guid="_CM61aBi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">变更请求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_supplementary_specification_DCEAC18B.html" guid="_CM61aRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">补充规范</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_glossary_A6F4C4A9.html" guid="_CM61Yhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">词汇表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_storyboard_3AE060F3.html" guid="_J3kGNEohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">故事板</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_software_requirements_specification_D85F48BF.html" guid="_J3kGM0ohEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件需求规范</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_stakeholder_requests_E7BF0901.html" guid="_KkylQTneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">项目干系人请求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_usecase_model_6B86A6C8.html" guid="_CM61Zhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">用例模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_vision_7CED92B2.html" guid="_CM61ZRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">远景</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">外部:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>无</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输出</th><td colspan="3" class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_review_record_81AA30B5.html" guid="_LVNVlDneEdqxANP9kNH4WA">复审记录</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">步骤</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr>
<td class="sectionTableCell">
<div class="stepHeading">一般建议</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="GeneralRecommendations" name="GeneralRecommendations"></a> 
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td width="5%">
                    <b>目的</b>
                </td>
                <td width="95%">
                    每次复审的一般建议。
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    以下指南在复审需求的结果时很有用：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        总是以会议的形式开展复审，虽然参加会议的人可能会自行准备复审。
    </li>
    <li>
        不断地检查产出，以确保质量尽可能高。出于这个目的提供了核对表；请参阅每个工作产品的核对表。您可以将这些检查点用于非正式的复审会议或日常工作中。
    </li>
    <li>
        复审应集中在当前开发的需求上。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    以下角色将参与复审会议：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_technical_reviewer_81F699C8.html" guid="{0319C70C-35C9-4190-94F0-E7E5E9216CA0}">需求复审员</a>：充当需求复审员的人对业务或技术领域有一些基本了解，对应用的辅助和建模技术有详细的了解
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_requirement_specifier_A2500152.html" guid="{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}">需求指定者</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.html" guid="{F1F206DF-3AA0-4AC0-92EF-8E4A01B6C5B5}">系统分析人员</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    您还应该考虑以下角色参与复审会议，尤其是在关键里程碑处：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_stakeholder_1011D446.html" guid="{7A4262EA-AB5B-431E-BB4A-3822FBF7F239}">项目干系人 － 客户和用户</a>（如果可能）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_change_manager_51E43456.html" guid="{C1D3C2C0-15A0-49AD-9788-8C163E53CB96}">变更控制管理员</a>（复审变更请求时）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_test_designer_5F59E64F.html" guid="{84F723B5-288F-4AC4-B6C1-C75A07BFEEED}">测试设计员</a>（可选）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_software_architect_DB0BF177.html" guid="{4AC346F0-E6FC-4D2C-8410-2EDF8DDDC91D}">软件设计人员</a>（可选，当软件体系结构处于开发中时，通常处于软件生命周期的前期）
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_project_manager_363CE680.html" guid="{EE97A8CD-66CA-4A9B-9871-E3B94CCED528}">项目经理</a>（可选，通常在生命周期前期，或在复审重大更改时）
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    能够在以下两者间找到平衡很重要：复审包含期望的参与者而又保持复审可管理和富有效率。应该注意仅包含那些有助于实现复审目标的参与者。通常，召开数次只有少数人参加的集中的复审会议比起召开一次有很多人参加的复审会议，效率会高得多。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading">建议的复审会议</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="RecommendedReviewMeetings" name="RecommendedReviewMeetings"></a> 
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td width="5%">
                    <b>目的</b>
                </td>
                <td width="95%">
                    定义复审的范围和目标。<br />
                     定义用于每个具体范围／目标组合的方法。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    一般情况下，您应该将复审分开在以下会议中进行：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_change_request_F2E6419.html" guid="{694A7BC8-3D20-4172-BC56-6C7BD4590BA5}">变更请求</a>的复审，它影响现有的需求集。
    </li>
    <li>
        用于关键需求工作产品的复审。如果系统很大，请将该复审分为数个会议，比如每个关键功能区域进行一次会议。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    即使您可以在同一次会议中复审所有内容，您也很可能无法使大家第一次就同意您的结论。请准备好对需求工作产品的每个新版本开展新的复审。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading">准备复审记录并记录缺陷</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="PrepareReviewRecord" name="PrepareReviewRecord"></a>
<div align="left">
    <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid rgb(128,128,128)"     bordercolorlight="#808080" bordercolordark="#808080">
        <tr>
            <td width="5%">
                <b>目的</b>
            </td>
            <td width="95%">
                记录复审结果。<br />
                 确保记录已确定的缺陷。&nbsp;
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    每次复审会议后，会议的结果记录在<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_review_record_CA816ECE.html" guid="{4047B5B0-5FB7-4960-8A7E-451719D85DFF}">复审记录</a>中。此外，所有的缺陷都按照项目的变更管理流程进行记录。
</p>
<h5>
    <a id="FurtherReading" name="FurtherReading">进一步阅读</a>
</h5>
<p>
    请参阅：[<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#BIT03" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">BIT03</a>] 第 11 章。
</p><br />
<br /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_事件驱动" abbr="事件驱动">事件驱动</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_事件驱动"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_正在进行" abbr="正在进行">正在进行</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_正在进行"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可重复" abbr="可重复">可重复</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可重复"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">核对表</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/glossary_FEF390E.html" guid="2.834622337101798E-305">词汇表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/vision_6B8909D7.html" guid="1.3573747945559854E-305">远景</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/software_requirements_specification_D39EF65A.html" guid="9.705252819955612E-305">软件需求规范</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/stakeholder_requests_D577B6D1.html" guid="1.198195038457813E-305">项目干系人请求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/supplementary_specifications_13D7A7B2.html" guid="3.6983852748116677E-306">补充规范</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/checklists/use-case_model_7737BEDD.html" guid="2.490702647892324E-305">用例模型</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">指南</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/guidelines/review_existing_requirements_BB763922.html" guid="3.5793465383769964E-306">复审现有需求</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">工具向导</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/publishing_webbased_models_7604E738.html" guid="{C5291A9E-2269-41F8-AFCD-813E18A031D4}">使用 Web Publisher 发布基于 Web 的 Rational Rose 模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/create_actor_report_5EE0EC2C.html" guid="{D829698B-4533-4AF1-B36D-A596CB923D84}">使用 Rational SoDA 创建参与者报告</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/create_use_case_model_survey_3B750D9E.html" guid="{90C8A4CE-2C86-44D2-929F-8C1AB1AB1363}">使用 Rational SoDA 创建用例模型调查</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/create_use_case_report_A3B13FA7.html" guid="{81C64789-9209-4096-98E5-C489CD7FF84C}">使用 Rational SoDA 创建用例报告</a>
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</ul>
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